Alexander Gretchaninoff (1864-1956)

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GRETCHANINOFF, Alexandre Tikhonovich (b. 13 [25] October, 1864, Moscow; d. 4 January, 1956, New York) — studied at the Moscow Conservatory (1881-1890) and the St. Petersburg Conservatory (1890- 1893), which he completed in composition as a student of Rimsky-Korsakov. Collaborated with various choral ensembles, including Melnikov’s Choir in St. Petersburg, the Moscow Synodal Choir and Vasilyev’s Choir in Moscow, which premiered his numerous choral compositions. Also worked in the fields of theater music, children’s music, and musical ethnography. Toured in Russia and abroad as a pianist, accompanist, and conductor. In 1925 emigrated to Paris, where he lived until 1939, when he moved to New York. Gretchaninoff composed several operas, symphonic and chamber music, as well as numerous solo songs, children’s songs and choruses, choral part songs and arrangements of folk songs for chorus. On texts from the Russian Orthodox liturgy, he composed four settings of the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, an All-Night Vigil, and a cycle of hymns from Passion Week, as well as approximately 20 shorter works. He also composed several settings of the Latin Mass and several Latin motets, some of which remain in manuscript. Early in his musical career, Gretchaninoff came under the influence of Stepan Smolensky, Director of the Moscow Synodal School of Church Music and leader of the movement to return Russian church music to its roots in ancient ecclesiastical chant and the choral folk song. Although Gretchaninoff tended not to use actual chants in his sacred works, he frequently devised new chant-like melodies. Together with other composers working at the Moscow Synodal School (e. g., Kastalsky, Chesnokov, Nikolsky), he used a rich palette of choral textures, ranging from stark unison (sometimes doubled in two or three octaves, reminiscent of Old Believers’ singing) to “choral symphonism” in eight to twelve diverse parts. In a quest to expand his expressive resources, in 1917 he made a major break with tradition by including instruments in his third setting of the Divine Liturgy, the Liturgia domestica, opus 79. No other composers have followed Gretchaninoff’s lead, however: to date this work remains the only setting of a text from the Russian Orthodox liturgy with instrumental accompaniment.
Gr-anv_search Alexander Gretchaninoff All-Night Vigil
Vsenoshchnoye bdeniye

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Mixed

Church Slavonic

10

114

Gr-ANV

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Gr-dl3_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Liturgia Domestica, (piano-vocal score)

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Mixed

Church Slavonic

14

88

Gr-DL3

Price: $21.95
Gr-dl2_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Liturgy of St John Chrysostom No. 2
Liturgiya Sv. Ioanna Zlatousta

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Mixed

Church Slavonic

110

Gr-DL2

Price: $21.95
Gr-pw_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Passion Week
Strastnaya sedmitsa

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Mixed

Church Slavonic

13

144

Gr-PW

Price: $24.95
Gr-pg_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Praise God (piano-vocal score)
Hvalite Boga

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Mixed w. orchestra

Church Slavonic

3

60

Gr-PG

Price: $19.95
M-ag2_search Alexander Gretchaninoff The Collected Sacred Choral Works, volume 2
Sobraniye duhovno-muzïkal'nïkh proizvedeniy, t. 2

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Church Slavonic

32

440

M-AG2

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Gr055_search Alexander Gretchaninoff As Many as Have Been Baptized; Arise, O God
Yelitsï vo Hrista; Voskresni, Bozhe

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Znamenny Chant

SATB (dvi)

Church Slavonic

Gr055

Print Price: $3.10
Gr044_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Behold, the Bridegroom Comes
Se Zhenih griadet

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Kievan Chant

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr044

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Gr018_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Beneath the Waves of the Sea
Volnoyu morskoyu

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr018

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Gr043_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Blessed Are They Whom Thou Hast Chosen
Blazheni, yazhe izbral

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Bulgarian Chant

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr043

Print Price: $3.10
Gr063_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Blessed Art Thou, O Lord
Blagosloven yesi, Ghospodi

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr063

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Gr059_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Blessed Is the Man
Blazhen muzh

Alexander Gretchaninoff

douBch

Church Slavonic

Gr059

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Gr020_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Bless the Lord
Blagoslovi, dushe

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SATB (div)

Church Slavonic

Gr020

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Gr058_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Bless the Lord, O My Soul
Blagoslovi, dushe

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr058

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Ps006_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Bumblebee
Pcholka

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SSAA

English, Russian

PS006

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Gr032_search Alexander Gretchaninoff Cherubic Hymn
Heruvimskaya pesn'

Alexander Gretchaninoff

SATB(div)

Church Slavonic

Gr032

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Track

Litany of Fervent Supplication

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Russian Sacred Hymns, Folk Songs, and Romances; recordings from 1920-1930

Feodor Shalyapin

Track

The Bee

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Without Time or Season: Russian Choruses for Children

The Bolshoi Theatre Children's Choir

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Track

Rain

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Without Time or Season: Russian Choruses for Children

The Bolshoi Theatre Children's Choir

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Glory/Only Begotten Son

Alexander Gretchaninoff

The Sacred Spirit of Russia

Conspirare

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Track

Like The Wave Of The Sea

Alexander Gretchaninoff

In the Bond of Love

Male Choir of the Moscow Representation Church of the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery

Track

The Rainbow

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Without Time or Season: Russian Choruses for Children

The Bolshoi Theatre Children's Choir

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Track

Bell Chimes

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Without Time or Season: Russian Choruses for Children

The Bolshoi Theatre Children's Choir

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Track

Lullaby

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Without Time or Season: Russian Choruses for Children

The Bolshoi Theatre Children's Choir

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Track

Hearken, O God

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Triumph of Russian Orthodoxy; Hymns from the Prayer Service

Choir of the Church of "Joy of All Sorrowful" Icon - Moscow

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Track

Now Lettest Thy Servant Depart in Peace - Kievan Chant

Alexander Gretchaninoff

Chants of the Russian Emigres; v.9

Novospassky Monastery Choir